Students' perceptions of the shadowing technique in improving pronunciation skills at SMKN 2 Padang
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24036/z0cry178Keywords:
Students’ perception , Shadowing technique, Vocational studentsAbstract
This study explores students' perceptions and experiences of using the shadowing technique in English pronunciation learning at SMKN 2 Padang. Employing a descriptive qualitative design, the study involved six eleventh-grade vocational students from class XI MPLB (Manajemen Perkantoran dan Layanan Bisnis) selected through purposive sampling based on their experience with the shadowing technique. Data were collected via semi-structured interviews consisting of 25 questions and analyzed using thematic analysis following Miles et al. (2014). Four major themes emerged: students' experiences using shadowing, students' perceptions while performing the technique, difficulties encountered, and physical experiences during practice. The findings reveal that students generally perceived shadowing as a helpful and engaging pronunciation activity. They reported improvements in pronunciation clarity, rhythm, and confidence while using the technique. However, students also experienced challenges, particularly related to fast audio speed, intonation reproduction, and the need for simultaneous listening and speaking. Physical sensations such as tongue stiffness, breath control difficulty, and articulatory awareness were also described. Overall, the study concludes that the shadowing technique is perceived positively by EFL vocational students as a meaningful pronunciation practice that fosters awareness, engagement, and confidence, though challenges remain in adapting to speech speed and prosodic features.
References
Creswell, J. W. (2012). Educational research: Planning, conducting, and evaluating quantitative and qualitative research (4th ed.). Pearson.
Derakhshan, A., & Shakki, F. (2018). An investigation into the relationship between Iranian EFL high- and low-proficient learners and their learning styles. SAGE Open, 8(4), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244018809408
Derwing, T. M., & Munro, M. J. (2015). Pronunciation fundamentals: Evidence-based perspectives for L2 teaching and research. John Benjamins.
Gilakjani, A. P. (2016). English pronunciation instruction: A literature review. International Journal of Research in English Education, 1(1), 1-6. https://doi.org/10.18869/acadpub.ijree.1.1.1
Hamada, Y. (2014). The effectiveness of pre- and post-shadowing in improving listening comprehension skills. The Language Teacher, 38(1), 3-10.
Harmer, J. (2007). The practice of English language teaching (4th ed.). Pearson Longman.
Kadota, S. (2019). Shadowing as a practice in second language acquisition: Connecting input and output. Routledge.
Leonisa, E., & Kirana, D. P. (2022). Shadowing technique for pronunciation development. J-Email: Journal of English as a Modern and International Language, 1(1), 33-39.
Levis, J. M. (2018). Intelligibility, oral communication, and the teaching of pronunciation. Cambridge University Press.
Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldaña, J. (2014). Qualitative data analysis: A methods sourcebook (3rd ed.). SAGE.
Ormrod, J. E. (2019). Educational psychology: Developing learners (10th ed.). Pearson.
Pardede, P. (2018). Improving EFL students' English pronunciation by using the explicit teaching approach. Journal of English Teaching, 4(3), 143-155.
Patton, M. Q. (2015). Qualitative research & evaluation methods: Integrating theory and practice (4th ed.). SAGE.
Petalolo, A. A., Mertosono, S. R., & Dewi, A. K. (2024). Using shadowing technique in improving students' pronunciation ability. Exposure: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris, 13(2), 522-531. https://doi.org/10.26618/exposure.v13i2.14530
Pratama, F. A. S., & Isnaini, M. H. (2024). Students' perception on the use of shadowing technique using text-to-speech AI to improve English pronunciation. EDUCAFL: Journal on Education of English as Foreign Language, 7(2). https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.educafl.2024.007.02.06
Saputro, M. A. (2024). Students' perception on using shadowing technique to assert students' English pronunciation [Undergraduate thesis, Universitas Negeri Semarang].
Tang, X., Zhang, S., Li, Y., & Zhao, M. (2013). Study on correlation of English pronunciation self-concept to English learning. English Language Teaching, 6(4), 74-79. https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v6n4p74
Tazkiatun, A. (2023). The effectiveness of using shadowing technique towards students' consonant pronunciation mastery [Undergraduate thesis, Universitas Raden Intan Lampung].
Ulfa, S. T., & Fatimah, S. (2019). Shadowing as a technique to practice English pronunciation during classroom oral activities in senior high school. Journal of English Language Teaching, 8(1), 228-235.
Williams, M., & Burden, R. L. (1997). Psychology for language teachers: A social constructivist approach. Cambridge University Press.
Zielinski, B. (2012). The social impact of pronunciation difficulties: Confidence and willingness to speak. In J. Levis & K. LeVelle (Eds.), Social factors in pronunciation acquisition: Proceedings of the 3rd Pronunciation in Second Language Learning and Teaching Conference (pp. 18-26). Iowa State University.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Salmi Arini Hasibuan, Salam Mairi (Author)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

